Monday, 11 March 2024

Ad Jesum per te, Maria : 21/33

 The Psalms of the Little Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary


By way of preparation for the great Feast of the Annunciation, I am re-posting a daily commentary on each of the Psalms of the Little Office of the Blessed Virgin
The commentary was compiled by Father Ethelred L. Taunton and published in 1903. 

To read the commentary on today's Psalm, click on the following link: 👉 Psalm 121


Previous Psalms

Psalm 8        Psalm 18        Psalm 23        Psalm 44
Psalm 45      Psalm 53        Psalm 62        Psalm 84
Psalm 86      Psalm 92        Psalm 94        Psalm 95        
Psalm 96      Psalm 97        Psalm 99        Psalm 109
Psalm 112    Psalm 116      Psalm 119       Psalm 120

👈 Taken from a book of hours, this is an image of King David, author of the Psalms, by Willem Vrelant (early 1460s), Bruges, Belgium.



Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary 


The following prayers follow the model for consecration written by St Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort and are recited in preparation for the renewal of our family's consecration to Lord Jesus, Christ our King, through the Immaculate Heart of Mary on the Feast of the Annunciation.

Je me donne tout à vous o Marie… je vous prends pour tout mon bien.
I give all myself to you, O Mary... I take you for all that is good for me.

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The Vladimirskaya Icon. >12th century.

I have for some time been closing my posts with a triple seal:

* the beautiful icon of the Holy Mother of God known to many as the Vladimirskaya Icon; 

* the Sub tuum præsidium, said to be the oldest prayer to Our Lady;     and

* a short prayer of consecration to the Immaculate heart of Mary.

Over the coming weeks, I shall include a short commentary on one or other of these prayers, (recalling that holy icons are traditionally said to be written like prayers rather than painted).



The Vladimirskaya Icon : Our Blessed Mother and the Holy Name of Mary


Today, we consider another woman in the Old Testament who prefigures the Holy Mother of God: Mary, sister of Moses. Among the points of similarities is the name they share: Mary.

The following text is my translation of an excerpt taken from La triple couronne de la bien-heureuse vierge mère de Dieu (The Triple Crown of the Blessed Virgin Mother of God), by Fr F Poiré, This work was published in 1634 and is cited in True Devotion to Mary by St Louis-Marie de Montfort.

The Doctors ancient and modern normally give five main meanings to this beautiful name.
Firstly, they say that it means Lady.
Anne, which signifies grace, says St John Damascene, brings forth Mary, i.e., the Lady; rightfully named, for she was the Mother of the Creator of the universe.
The name Mary, says Arnoul de Chartres, Priest at Bonneval, and a close friend of St Bonaventure [1221-1274], represents for us her seigneurial dominion over all creation; even though she declares herself to be the handmaid of the Lord, this position as handmaid is greater in honour than all the Royal titles in the world.
Secondly, Mary means Mistress, or she who teaches,
Thirdly, the name means bitter Sea.
Sea, says St Bonaventure, because of the flow of graces from God... bitter Sea, either because of the pain we cause to her when she brings us forth in labour, or because of the violent death of her Son, or because of the effects of her gaze upon demons, bringing them ruin and death, just as the waters of the Red Sea swallowed up the Egyptians pursuing the people of God.
This meaning is not very different from that given by St Epiphanius (4th century), who called her Myrrh of the sea, inasmuch as myrrh betokens bitterness. This led Albertus Magnus to write:
If you find yourself drawn  to, or even partly won over by the pleasures of the flesh, plunge yourself immediately into the bitter waters of this sea, utter this holy name, and you will learn unfailingly by experience that rightfully does she bear the name of Mary.
Now if anyone were to say this word myrrh meant in this context a sort of precious stone used in ancient times to make prized drinking-cups, I would say that this might well be the reason St Bonaventure called the Blessed Virgin Heaven's Cup-bearer, being the one who serves nectar and sweet drinks to the blessed souls in heaven.


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Prayer

Having pondered on Our Blessed Mother's name of Mary, let us sing a hymn that I learned when a child at St Benedict's Junior School in Atherstone: 

I'll sing a hymn to Mary,
The Mother of my God;
The Virgin of all virgins,
Of David's royal blood.
O teach me, holy Mary,
A loving song to frame;
When wicked men blaspheme thee,
To love and bless thy name.

The saints are high in glory,
With golden crowns so bright,
But brighter far is Mary
Upon her throne of light.
O that which God did give thee,
Let mortal ne'er disclaim;
When wicked men blaspheme thee
I'll love and bless thy name.

O noble Tower of David,
Of gold and ivory,
The Ark of God's Own promise,
The Gate of Heaven to me;
To live, and not to love thee,
Would fill my soul with shame:
When wicked men blaspheme thee,
I'll love and bless thy name.

But in the crown of Mary,
There lies a wondrous gem,
As Queen of all the Angels,
Which Mary shares with them;
"No sin hath e'er defiled thee,"
So doth our faith proclaim:
When wicked men blaspheme thee,
I'll love and bless thy name.

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Prayer to Mary (St. Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort)


Je vous salue, Marie, Fille bien-aimée du Père Eternel; je vous salue, Marie, Mère admirable du Fils ; je vous salue, Marie, Epouse très fidèle du Saint-Esprit ; je vous salue, Marie, ma chère Mère, mon aimable Maîtresse et ma puissante Souveraine, je vous salue, ma joie, ma gloire, mon cœur et mon âme! Vous êtes toute à moi par miséricorde, et je suis tout à vous par justice. Et je ne le suis pas encore assez: je me donne à vous tout entier de nouveau, en qualité d’esclave éternel, sans rien réserver pour moi ni pour autre. Si vous voyez encore en moi quelque chose qui ne vous appartienne pas, je vous supplie de le prendre en ce moment, et de vous rendre la Maîtresse absolue de mon pouvoir; de détruire et déraciner et d’y anéantir tout ce qui déplait à Dieu, et d’y planter, d’y élever et d’y opérer tout ce qui vous plaira.


Hail Mary, beloved Daughter of the Eternal Father! Hail Mary, admirable Mother of the Son! Hail Mary, faithful spouse of the Holy Ghost! Hail Mary, my dear Mother, my loving Mistress, my powerful sovereign! Hail my joy, my glory, my heart and my soul! Thou art all mine by mercy, and I am all thine by justice. But I am not yet sufficiently thine. I now give myself wholly to thee again, as your servant in eternity, without keeping anything back for myself or others. If thou still seest in me anything which does not belong to thee, I beseech thee to take it and to make thyself the absolute Mistress of all that is mine. Destroy in me all that may be displeasing to God, root it up and bring it to naught; place and cultivate in me everything that is pleasing to thee.

Que la lumière de votre foi dissipe les ténèbres de mon esprit ; que votre humilité profonde prenne la place de mon orgueil; que votre contemplation sublime arrête les distractions de mon imagination vagabonde; que votre vue continuelle de Dieu remplisse ma mémoire de sa présence; que l’incendie de la charité de votre cœur dilate et embrase la tiédeur et la froideur du mien ; que vos vertus prennent la place de mes péchés ; que vos mérites soient mon ornement et mon supplément devant Dieu. Enfin, ma très chère et bien-aimée Mère, faites, s’il se peut, que je n’aie point d’autre esprit que le vôtre pour connaître Jésus-Christ et ses divines volontés ; que je n’aie point d’autre âme que la vôtre pour louer et glorifier le Seigneur; que je n’aie point d’autre cœur que le vôtre pour aimer Dieu d’un amour pur et d’un amour ardent comme vous. Je ne vous demande ni visions, ni révélations, ni goûts, ni plaisirs même spirituels. C’est à vous de voir clairement sans ténèbres; c’est à vous de goûter pleinement, sans amertume ; c’est à vous de triompher glorieusement à la droite de votre Fils dans le ciel, sans aucune humiliation ; c’est à vous de commander absolument aux anges et aux hommes et aux démons, sans résistance, et enfin de disposer, selon votre volonté, de tous les biens de Dieu, sans aucune réserve.

May the light of thy faith dispel the darkness of my mind; may thy profound humility take the place of my pride; may thy sublime contemplation check the distractions of my wandering imagination; may thy continuous sight of God fill my memory with His presence; may the burning love of thy heart inflame the lukewarmness of mine; may thy virtues take the place of my sins; may thy merits be my only adornment in the sight of God and make up for all that is wanting in me. Finally, dearly beloved Mother, grant, if it be possible, that I may have no other spirit but thine to know Jesus and His divine will; that I may have no other soul but thine to praise and glorify the Lord; that I may have no other heart but thine to love God with a love as pure and ardent as thine I do not ask thee for visions, revelations, sensible devotion or spiritual pleasures. It is thy privilege to see God clearly; it is thy privilege to enjoy heavenly bliss; it is thy privilege to triumph gloriously in Heaven at the right hand of thy Son and to hold absolute sway over angels, men and demons; it is thy privilege to dispose of all the gifts of God, just as thou willest.

Voilà, divine Marie, la très bonne part que le Seigneur vous a donnée et qui ne vous sera jamais ôtée; et ce qui me donne une grande joie. Pour ma part, ici-bas, je n’en veux point  d’autre que celle que vous avez eue, savoir:

  • de croire purement, sans rien goûter ni voir; 
  • de souffrir joyeusement, sans consolation des créatures; 
  • de mourir continuellement à moi-même sans relâche; et 
  • de travailler fortement jusqu’à la mort, pour voussans aucun intérêt, comme le plus vil de vos esclaves.

Such is, O heavenly Mary, the "best part," which the Lord has given thee and which shall never be taken away from thee-and this thought fills my heart with joy. As for my part here below, I wish for no other than that which was thine: to believe sincerely without spiritual pleasures; to suffer joyfully without human consolation; to die continually to myself without respite; and to work zealously and unselfishly for thee until death as the humblest of thy servants. 

La seule grâce que je vous demande, par pure miséricorde, c’est que, tous les jours et moments de ma vie, je dise trois fois Amen / Ainsi soit-il:

The only grace I beg thee to obtain for me is that every day and every moment of my life I may say: 

Ainsi soit-il, à tout ce que vous avez fait sur la terre, lorsque vous y viviez; 

Ainsi soit-il, à tout ce que vous faites à présent dans le ciel; 

Ainsi soit-il, à tout ce que vous faites en mon âme, afin qu’il n’y ait que vous à glorifier pleinement Jésus en moi pendant le temps et l’éternité. 

Ainsi soit-il.


Amen, to all that thou didst do while on earth; Amen, to all that thou art now doing in Heaven; Amen, to all that thou art doing in my soul, so that thou alone mayest fully glorify Jesus in me for time and eternity. Amen.


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SUB tuum præsidium confugimus, Sancta Dei Genitrix. Nostras deprecationes ne despicias in necessitatibus, sed a periculis cunctis libera nos semper, Virgo gloriosa et benedicta. Amen.

WE fly to thy patronage, O holy Mother of God; despise not our petitions in our necessities, but deliver us from all dangers always Glorious and blessed Virgin. Amen.


Totus tuus ego sum
Et omnia mea tua sunt;
Tecum semper tutus sum:
Ad Jesum per Mariam.  

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